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Practices in Substance Abuse Prevention

Substance abuse has become a global issue that has propelled many institutions to design and implement preventive strategies. Many rehabilitation centers and clinics have opened to help people fight drug abuse. Primary institutions such as family and school can take preventive measures by following some basic strategies.

  1. Communicating with Children

    • It's important for parents to build strong relationship with their children to openly discuss the matter of drug abuse. Establishing and maintaining good communication can guide children toward positive aspects of life. Parents can initiate the interaction by sharing their youth experiences and talking about the day activities. Open communication helps children feel comfortable and encourage friendly relations. Consider discussing issues or problems with them and listen to their opinions. Make sure to show them that you value and consider their input. Parents can try hearing the concerns of their teens without being judgmental and finding solutions to their problems.

    Getting Involved

    • According to SAMHSA, a public health agency in the Department of Health and Human Services, the odds of your child starting alcohol at the age of 17 or 18 will be less if you communicate and get involved in their lives at the age of 10 and 11. It also states that alcohol abuse is typically associated with consistent rejection and harsh discipline. Parents must enhance their skills on how to effectively set rules, monitor each activity, reinforce appropriate behavior and maintain discipline consistently, without having to be harsh.

    Peer Pressure

    • According to the Eric Digests website, peer pressure plays the largest role in causing substance abuse, particularly after children leave elementary school. At this stage, the desire to be sociable is irresistible, which can lead to choosing deviant peers. As a parent, keep a track of their social activities; visit their school regularly and observe the kids they hang out with. Offer to invite all the friends over for a get together, which will give you an opportunity to get to know them all. To enhance their social skills and develop confidence, help them get into after school programs, scout troops, community work and sports teams.

    Education

    • Another problem is lack of awareness about drug abuse among children. Attending school and community programs can help children be fully aware of the effects of substance abuse. Parents with their children can attend workshops such as family skills training programs that promote family bonding and strengthen parent-child communication. Schools can play a major role by organizing expert seminars or lectures and getting students involved in voluntary activities focused on preventing substance abuse.

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