What to Know Pregnancy and

Pregnancy and COVID-19

Here are some important things to know about pregnancy and COVID-19:

1. Increased Risk: Pregnant women are at an increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19 compared to non-pregnant individuals. This includes a higher risk of hospitalization, ICU admission, and death.

2. Vaccination: COVID-19 vaccines are recommended for pregnant women. Vaccination can help protect both the pregnant mother and the baby from the severe effects of the virus. Getting vaccinated during pregnancy has been shown to produce antibodies that can cross the placenta and provide some protection to the newborn.

3. Preexisting Conditions: Pregnant women with preexisting medical conditions such as obesity, chronic lung disease, heart conditions, or diabetes are at even higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19. It's important for these women to take extra precautions and follow their doctor's guidance.

4. Symptoms: Pregnant women with COVID-19 may experience similar symptoms to the general population, including fever, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, muscle aches, headaches, loss of taste or smell, and sore throat. Some women may also have nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.

5. Prenatal Care: Regular prenatal care is crucial during pregnancy, even during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pregnant women should continue attending their scheduled appointments unless advised otherwise by their healthcare provider. Telehealth or virtual visits may be offered as an alternative in some cases.

6. Delivery: COVID-19 infection during pregnancy does not appear to increase the risk of premature birth or other adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, women who have severe COVID-19 infection may require closer monitoring during labor and delivery.

7. Postpartum Care: After giving birth, women who have had COVID-19 should continue to follow their doctor's recommendations for postpartum care. They should also practice good hygiene, isolate themselves if they have symptoms, and get tested if necessary.

8. Breastfeeding: Currently, there is no evidence that COVID-19 can be transmitted through breast milk. Breastfeeding is encouraged as it provides important nutrients and antibodies to the baby. However, mothers with COVID-19 should take precautions such as wearing a mask and washing their hands before breastfeeding or handling their baby.

9. Mental Health: The COVID-19 pandemic can cause stress, anxiety, and depression in pregnant women. It's important to prioritize mental well-being by seeking support from healthcare professionals, connecting with loved ones, practicing self-care, and managing stress levels.

10. Vaccination for Infants: Infants born to mothers who received the COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy may have some protection against the virus from antibodies passed through the placenta. However, infants should still receive their own COVID-19 vaccine series once they reach the recommended age.

Remember to stay informed and follow the guidance provided by your healthcare provider, as recommendations may change as more information becomes available about COVID-19 and pregnancy.