What are the causes of not having a baby?
Causes of Infertility: Female-related factors
1. Anovulation: Failure to ovulate or the release of an egg from the ovary. Anovulation can be caused by hormonal imbalances, thyroid problems, or certain medications.
2. Blocked fallopian tubes: The fallopian tubes are the passageways that the egg travels through to reach the uterus. Blockages can be caused by scar tissue from pelvic surgery, endometriosis, or infections like chlamydia.
3. Endometriosis: Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. This can cause inflammation and scar tissue, which can block fallopian tubes and interfere with implantation of a fertilized egg.
4. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects ovulation, causing irregular periods and cysts on the ovaries.
5. Uterine abnormalities: Certain abnormalities in the shape or structure of the uterus, such as fibroids, polyps, or a septum, can interfere with implantation or pregnancy.
6. Age: Female fertility naturally declines with age, particularly after the age of 35. This is due to the diminishing quantity and quality of eggs.
Causes of Infertility: Male-related factors
1. Low sperm count: A low sperm count refers to a reduced number of sperm in the semen. This can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, genetics, lifestyle habits, or certain medications.
2. Poor sperm motility: Sperm motility refers to the ability of sperm to swim and move efficiently. Poor motility can affect the sperm's ability to reach the egg.
3. Abnormal sperm morphology: Sperm morphology refers to the size and shape of the sperm. Abnormally shaped sperm can have difficulty fertilizing an egg.
4. Erectile dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse.
5. Obstructive disorders: These are conditions that physically obstruct the passage of sperm, such as a blockage in the vas deferens or ejaculatory ducts.
Other causes of infertility:
1. Unexplained infertility: In about 10-15% of couples, no clear cause of infertility can be identified despite extensive testing.
2. Genetic disorders: Certain genetic conditions can affect fertility in both males and females.
3. Weight: Extreme obesity or being underweight can affect hormone production and ovulation in women.
4. Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, chronic stress, and certain medications can impact fertility in both men and women.
5. Environmental toxins: Exposure to certain chemicals and environmental toxins can harm sperm production or affect reproductive function in women.
6. Medical conditions: Some chronic diseases like diabetes, cancer, or thyroid disorders can impact fertility.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional to identify the cause of infertility and discuss potential treatment options.