What is meant by the term gestation?

Gestation refers to the period of time between conception and birth. It is the period of time during which a fetus grows and develops within a woman's womb, or uterus. The gestation period can vary depending on the species of the mammal and the specific individual, but it is generally considered to last for approximately 40 weeks in humans.

During the gestation period, the fetus undergoes rapid growth and development, including the formation of the major organ systems and the development of the fetus's body and brain. The fetus also receives nourishment from the mother through the placenta, which is an organ that develops in the uterus and provides oxygen and essential nutrients, while also removing waste products.

The gestation period is divided into three stages or trimesters:

- First trimester: The first trimester lasts from conception to week 12 and is marked by rapid growth and development of the fetus, including the formation of all the major organs.

- Second trimester: The second trimester lasts from week 13 to week 28 and is characterized by significant fetal growth and the development of recognizable features such as facial expressions and limbs.

- Third trimester: The third trimester lasts from week 29 to week 40 and involves further growth and maturation of the fetus, as well as preparation for birth.

At the end of the gestation period, when the fetus is fully developed and ready for birth, labor begins. Labor is a process of rhythmic uterine contractions that help push the baby out of the uterus and into the world.