How common is teenage pregnancy?

Teenage pregnancy, the pregnancy of a girl between 13 and 19 years old, is a significant issue affecting the well-being of adolescents, with varying prevalence rates across different countries and regions. Here's an overview of the prevalence of teenage pregnancy:

Global Overview:

- According to the World Bank, in 2018, the global adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 girls aged 15-19) was approximately 28.6.

- However, there is significant variation among regions and countries, as well as socio-economic and cultural factors.

Developed Countries:

- Developed nations generally have lower rates of teenage pregnancy compared to their developing counterparts.

- For instance, in Canada, the teenage birth rate in 2018 was 11.6 per 1,000 girls aged 15-19.

- In Australia, the rate was 12.1 per 1,000 girls in the same age group.

Developing Countries:

- Teenage pregnancy rates tend to be higher in low-income and middle-income countries.

- In Africa, the adolescent birth rate in 2018 was estimated to be 66.3, and in South America, it was around 52.9 per 1,000 girls aged 15-19.

- In India, for example, the teenage birth rate in 2018 was 31.3 per 1,000 girls.

United States:

- The United States, among developed countries, has a higher teenage pregnancy rate.

- In 2020, the teenage birth rate in the U.S. was 19.4 per 1,000 girls aged 15-19, considerably higher than the OECD average of 11.6.

It's important to note that these statistics are influenced by various factors such as access to healthcare and education, socio-economic conditions, and cultural norms related to teenage pregnancy and contraception. Additionally, pregnancy rates among marginalized groups and minority communities may be disproportionately higher. Efforts are ongoing globally to address the issue of teenage pregnancy and promote sexual and reproductive health education and services for young people.