How do you stop unwanted pregnancy after one off month tablets?
There are a few methods available for emergency contraception following unprotected sex or a missed contraceptive dose:
1. Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs):
Oral: Also known as the "morning-after pill," ECPs are hormonal pills containing high doses of estrogen and progestin. They are most effective when taken within 72 hours (3 days) of unprotected sex. The sooner they are taken, the higher the chances of preventing pregnancy. ECPs work by delaying or preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg, or altering the uterine lining to prevent implantation.
Examples of oral ECPs include:
- Levonorgestrel (Plan B One-Step, Next Choice One Dose)
- Ulipristal acetate (ellaOne)
Note: Follow the dosing instructions on the package and consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or existing medical conditions.
2. Copper Intrauterine Device (IUD):
The copper IUD is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. It effectively prevents pregnancy when placed within 5 days (120 hours) of unprotected sex. The copper IUD works by releasing copper ions that immobilize or harm sperm. It can also cause changes in the uterine lining, preventing implantation. The copper IUD provides ongoing contraception for several years.
It's important to seek medical advice from a healthcare professional as soon as possible after unprotected sex or a missed contraceptive dose to determine the most appropriate emergency contraception method for your situation. Timing is crucial for effective prevention of unwanted pregnancy in these situations.