How do you describe premature labor?

Premature labor refers to the onset of labor contractions and cervical changes leading to delivery before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It's considered premature because the baby's organs and systems may not be fully developed, making it more vulnerable to health complications. Some common signs and characteristics of premature labor include:

1. Regular uterine contractions: These may occur every 10-15 minutes or more frequently, causing the belly to tighten and relax at regular intervals.

2. Low back pain: A continuous, dull ache or sharp pain in the lower back that comes and goes.

3. Pelvic pressure: A feeling of heaviness or pressure in the pelvic area.

4. Abdominal cramping: Similar to menstrual cramps or diarrhea.

5. Increased vaginal discharge: A noticeable increase in the amount of vaginal discharge, sometimes mixed with blood or mucus.

6. Rupture of membranes: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs when the amniotic sac breaks and amniotic fluid leaks from the vagina before 37 weeks.

7. Changes in cervical dilation and effacement: The cervix may start to dilate (open) and efface (thin out) in preparation for delivery.

It's important to note that not all the above symptoms necessarily indicate premature labor. However, if you experience any of these symptoms, it's crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Your healthcare provider can perform an evaluation, conduct tests, and provide appropriate treatment or interventions to help prolong the pregnancy or prepare for the safe delivery of the baby.