What are the symptoms of pregnancy between 2 and 12 weeks?

Between 2 and 12 weeks of pregnancy, various symptoms may emerge as the woman's body undergoes significant changes to support the developing fetus. While the exact symptoms can vary from person to person, some common signs of pregnancy during this period may include:

1. Missed or Late Menstrual Period:

- One of the earliest signs of pregnancy is a missed menstrual period or a delay in the expected menstrual cycle.

- This occurs when the fertilized egg implants in the lining of the uterus, leading to hormonal changes that prevent the release of an egg and the shedding of the uterine lining (menstruation).

2. Breast Tenderness:

- Increased breast sensitivity and tenderness are common due to hormonal fluctuations and preparation for milk production.

- Breasts may feel fuller, heavier, or even slightly itchy as they start to grow in preparation for lactation.

3. Nausea and Vomiting (Morning Sickness):

- Nausea and vomiting, commonly referred to as "morning sickness," are frequent symptoms experienced by many pregnant women, typically starting around 4 to 6 weeks of pregnancy.

- These symptoms can occur at any time of the day and may vary in intensity from person to person.

4. Fatigue and Tiredness:

- Progesterone levels rise during pregnancy and can cause overwhelming tiredness and fatigue, making women feel the need for frequent naps or longer sleep.

5. Heightened Sense of Smell and Taste:

- Increased sensitivity to certain smells and tastes is common. Some scents or flavors may become unpleasant, while others may be more appealing.

6. Frequent Urination:

- The growing uterus presses on the bladder, leading to more frequent trips to the bathroom.

7. Bloating and Gas:

- Changes in hormone levels can slow down digestion, causing bloating and increased gas.

8. Food Cravings or Aversions:

- Sudden cravings for specific foods or aversions to certain tastes and smells can be common.

9. Mood Swings:

- Hormonal fluctuations can lead to heightened emotions and mood swings, causing women to feel tearful, irritable, or joyous at different times.

10. Skin Changes:

- Increased hormone levels can cause skin to appear more radiant, with a "pregnancy glow."

- Darkening of the skin around the nipples (areolas) and a dark line running down the belly (linea nigra) may also occur.

11. Constipation:

- Progesterone can slow down digestion, leading to constipation.

12. Abdominal Cramping and Discomfort:

- Mild cramping or a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen may be experienced as the uterus grows and stretches.

13. Backache:

- Hormonal changes can soften the ligaments and joints, leading to back pain and discomfort.

14. Weight Gain and Bloating:

- Gradual weight gain and bloating occur as the baby develops, but the amount of weight gain can vary from person to person.

15. Light Bleeding or Spotting:

- Some women experience light bleeding or spotting during early pregnancy, which is usually not a cause for concern.

16. Headaches:

- Headaches can be caused by hormonal changes and increased blood flow.

17. Metallic Taste in Mouth:

- A metallic taste in the mouth is a common yet temporary symptom of pregnancy.

It's important to note that not all women experience all of these symptoms, and the intensity of these symptoms can vary greatly. If you have any concerns or questions about your symptoms, it's best to consult with a healthcare professional.