What is palpitation in pregnancy?

Palpitation is a common symptom experienced during pregnancy. It refers to a rapid or irregular heartbeat that can cause a fluttering or pounding sensation in the chest. Palpitations can occur for various reasons during pregnancy, including:

Increased Blood Volume: During pregnancy, the body produces more blood to support the growing fetus. This increased blood volume can put extra strain on the heart, causing it to beat faster or irregularly.

Hormonal Changes: The hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can affect heart rate. Increased levels of progesterone and estrogen can cause the heart to beat faster.

Thyroid Issues: Some women may experience thyroid problems during pregnancy, particularly hyperthyroidism, which can lead to palpitations.

Anxiety: Pregnancy can be a time of emotional stress and anxiety, which can trigger palpitations.

Caffeine and Nicotine: Consuming excessive caffeine or nicotine can also cause palpitations.

Anemia: Iron-deficiency anemia, which is common during pregnancy, can lead to palpitations due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

While occasional palpitations are generally not a cause for concern, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider if they become frequent, severe, or accompanied by other symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or fainting. Your provider can assess your heart health, identify any underlying causes, and recommend appropriate management strategies.