Is it safe to have ankle surgery during pregnancy?

Ankle surgery is generally not considered safe during pregnancy, as it carries risks for both the mother and the unborn baby. There are several reasons why ankle surgery during pregnancy is not advised:

1. Increased Risk of Blood Clots: Pregnancy naturally increases the risk of blood clots, and certain surgical procedures, such as ankle surgery, can further elevate this risk. Blood clots can be dangerous and may lead to complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Anesthesia and Medications: During ankle surgery, anesthesia is typically required to control pain and discomfort. Some anesthetic medications may pose risks to the developing fetus, especially during the first trimester of pregnancy.

3. Radiation Exposure: X-rays and other imaging techniques may be necessary before, during, and after the surgery to assess the ankle joint. Although the radiation doses are generally low, unnecessary exposure to radiation during pregnancy should be avoided.

4. Post-Operative Recovery: Recovery from ankle surgery often involves immobilization and limited mobility, which can be challenging during pregnancy. Depending on the type of procedure, you may require crutches or a cast, which can impact your ability to move around and care for yourself.

5. Timing Considerations: The timing of the pregnancy is also a factor. If you are in the early stages of pregnancy (first trimester), it may be preferable to postpone the surgery until after delivery. This helps reduce the potential risks to the fetus.

It's important to discuss the risks and benefits of having ankle surgery during pregnancy with your healthcare team, including your obstetrician or gynecologist and the orthopedic surgeon. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual situation and may recommend alternative treatment options or rescheduling the surgery for after delivery.