GBS in pregnant women may cause what conditions?

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. Pregnant women are at an increased risk of developing GBS, and the condition can have several potential consequences for both the mother and the baby.

a) Preterm Labour: GBS can lead to preterm labour, which is the delivery of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation. This can occur as a result of the immune system's attack on the nerves that control muscle function, including those involved in the regulation of uterine contractions.

b) Respiratory Complications: GBS can cause significant weakness in the respiratory muscles, leading to difficulty breathing. Pregnant women with severe GBS may require mechanical ventilation to support their breathing.

c) Maternal Mortality: In rare cases, GBS can be fatal for pregnant women. The condition can progress rapidly, leading to respiratory failure and other life-threatening complications.

d) Neonatal Complications: Babies born to mothers with GBS may also experience health problems. The antibodies produced by the mother's immune system can cross the placenta and affect the baby's nerves. Potential neonatal complications include:

- Weakness or paralysis

- Respiratory distress

- Feeding difficulties

- Developmental delays

It is important for pregnant women to be aware of the potential risks associated with GBS and to seek medical attention promptly if they experience any symptoms of the condition, such as weakness or tingling sensations in the limbs, difficulty walking or breathing, or facial drooping. Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby.