What are the signs and symptoms of STDs in males?
Common signs and symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in males include:
- Urethritis: Inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. Symptoms may include burning or pain during urination, increased frequency or urgency of urination, and discharge from the penis.
- Balanitis: Inflammation of the glans penis, the head of the penis. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, pain, and discharge.
- Orchitis: Inflammation of one or both testicles. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and tenderness of the testicles, and fever.
- Epididymitis: Inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm from the testicles to the vas deferens. Symptoms may include pain in the scrotum, swelling, tenderness, and fever.
- Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate gland. Symptoms may include difficulty urinating, pain or burning during urination, pain in the lower back, abdomen, or pelvis, and fever.
- Seminal vesiculitis: Inflammation of the seminal vesicles, the glands that produce seminal fluid. Symptoms may include pain in the lower back, abdomen, or pelvis, and difficulty ejaculating.
- Scabies: A skin infestation with the scabies mite. Symptoms may include intense itching, especially at night, and a rash of small, red, itchy bumps.
- Syphilis: A bacterial infection that progresses through several stages, each with different symptoms. In the first stage, a sore called a chancre develops at the site of infection. In the second stage, symptoms may include a rash, fever, headache, and sore throat. In the third stage, the infection may damage the heart, brain, and other organs.
- Gonorrhea: A bacterial infection that affects the urethra, rectum, or throat. Symptoms may include burning or pain during urination, increased frequency or urgency of urination, discharge from the penis or rectum, and sore throat.
- Chlamydia: A bacterial infection that can affect the urethra, rectum, or cervix. In men, symptoms may include burning or pain during urination, increased frequency or urgency of urination, and discharge from the penis.
- Trichomoniasis: A parasitic infection that affects the urethra and vagina. In men, symptoms may include burning or pain during urination, increased frequency or urgency of urination, and discharge from the penis.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV): A viral infection that can cause genital warts. Symptoms may include small, fleshy bumps on the penis, scrotum, or anus.
- Herpes simplex virus (HSV): A viral infection that can cause genital herpes. Symptoms may include painful blisters on the penis, scrotum, or anus, and fever.
It's important to note that not all STDs will cause noticeable symptoms in men. Some infections, such as chlamydia and trichomoniasis, can be asymptomatic, meaning they don't cause any signs or symptoms. As a result, it's essential for men to practice safe sex and get regular STD testing, even if they don't have any symptoms.
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