How do doctors work out what is wrong with people?

There are many ways that doctors work out what is wrong with people. Some of the most common methods include:

* Taking a medical history. This involves asking the patient about their symptoms, past medical history, and family medical history.

* Performing a physical examination. This involves looking at the patient's body, feeling for any abnormalities, and listening to their heart and lungs.

* Ordering laboratory tests. These tests can be used to check for anemia, infection, and other medical conditions.

* Imaging studies. These tests can be used to create images of the inside of the body, which can help to identify problems such as tumors and fractures.

* Diagnostic procedures. These procedures can be used to collect tissue samples or to look inside the body more closely.

Once the doctor has gathered all of this information, they will be able to make a diagnosis and develop a treatment plan. In some cases, they may need to consult with other medical specialists or get a second opinion before they can make a definitive diagnosis.

The diagnostic process can be complex and time-consuming, but it is essential for providing the best possible care for patients. Doctors use a variety of methods to gather information and make an accurate diagnosis.