What is menstrual fluid?

Menstrual fluid, also known as period blood, is the blood, tissue, and mucus that is shed from the lining of the uterus during a menstrual period. It is made up of several components, including:

- Blood: Menstrual fluid contains blood that is shed from the lining of the uterus as it breaks down and is expelled from the body. This blood is typically dark red or brown in color.

- Tissue: The uterine lining is made up of a layer of tissue that is shed during menstruation. This tissue is composed of cells, blood vessels, and other components.

- Mucus: Menstrual fluid also contains mucus, which is a thick, sticky fluid that is produced by the cervix and helps to protect the uterus and vagina.

- Other substances: Menstrual fluid may also contain other substances, such as enzymes, hormones, and prostaglandins, which are involved in the menstrual process.

The amount of menstrual fluid and its consistency can vary from woman to woman and can change throughout a menstrual cycle. Some women may experience heavy bleeding, while others may have light bleeding. The consistency of menstrual fluid can range from thin and watery to thick and clotted.

Menstrual fluid is typically expelled from the body through the vagina, although some women may also experience some leakage or spotting around the time of their period. The flow of menstrual fluid can be managed with the use of pads, tampons, or menstrual cups.