Martha the mother of a 13 month old infant brings her child to clinic because his skin has turned orange Why does pediatrician inquire about diet?

Carrots and Beta-Carotene

Beta-carotene is a pigment found in many orange-colored vegetables, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and winter squash. When consumed in large quantities, beta-carotene can build up in the skin and cause it to turn orange. This condition is called carotenoderma and is harmless.

Beta-carotene is converted to vitamin A in the body, which is essential for vision, immune function, and skin health. However, consuming too much beta-carotene can lead to hypervitaminosis A, which can cause a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and hair loss.

In the case of Martha's infant, the pediatrician is likely inquiring about diet to rule out carotenoderma as the cause of the child's orange skin. If the child has been eating a lot of orange-colored vegetables, then carotenoderma is the likely cause. However, if the child has not been eating a lot of orange-colored vegetables, then the pediatrician may need to investigate other possible causes, such as liver disease or thyroid problems.