How to Prevent & Stop Elderly Abuse

Elderly abuse is a tragedy for the victim, and sometimes for the perpetrator as well. Up to a million cases are reported to the authorities each year in the U.S. It is estimated that this figure is only the tip of the iceberg. Most states have an Adult Protective Services Department that investigates these cases. Abuse can happen anywhere elderly people live -- at home, in the home of a relative or in a nursing home.

Instructions

Improving Knowledge

• 1

  Improve your knowledge of the types of elderly abuse. Abuse may be: physical, psychological, sexual or financial. Know the signs of abuse. These may include bruising, depression, depleted finances, signs of neglect or change in mood and behavior. The elderly person might act in a fearful way in front of the abuser. In addition, the abuser might be mocking or sharp with the elderly person.

• 2

  Improve services to elderly people and caregivers. Develop an understanding of factors that might make abuse more likely. These include: isolation of the abuser and caregiver, lack of involvement by others, substance abuse or a history of violence in the family. Relatives should have a support network, including respite care, which allows them to take a break.

• 3

  Put in place a clear policy on abuse in care settings. All staff should be familiar with the policy, and relatives and residents should be given a copy. Train staff to a high standard. Do not rely on overtime or have a high turnover of staff. Support caregivers and make them feel valued. Develop clear guidelines on how to treat and speak to residents.

• 4

  Ensure that an elderly person's finances are in order, taking legal steps, if necessary, to protect her assets. Review her care because her condition might deteriorate, and her increasing needs might make the caregiver's burden too difficult. Raise general awareness on this subject so that it is openly discussed.