RSV in Older Adults: What You Should Know

What is RSV?

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms. RSV is the most common cause of bronchiolitis (inflammation of the small airways in the lungs) and pneumonia in children under 1 year old. Older adults, especially those with chronic health conditions, are also at risk for severe RSV infection.

What are the symptoms of RSV in older adults?

The symptoms of RSV in older adults are similar to those of the common cold, including:

- Runny nose

- Sore throat

- Cough

- Fever

- Chills

- Muscle aches

- Fatigue

- Loss of appetite

In severe cases, RSV can lead to pneumonia, bronchiolitis, or other serious respiratory problems.

Who is at risk for severe RSV infection?

Older adults are at higher risk for severe RSV infection if they have:

- Chronic heart disease

- Chronic lung disease

- Diabetes

- A weakened immune system

- Been hospitalized in the past year

How is RSV treated?

There is no specific treatment for RSV. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Treatment may include:

- Rest

- Fluids

- Pain relievers

- Cough suppressants

- Oxygen therapy

- Hospitalization (in severe cases)

How can I prevent RSV infection?

There are no vaccines available to prevent RSV infection. However, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk, including:

- Washing your hands frequently

- Avoiding close contact with people who are sick

- Disinfecting surfaces that are touched frequently

- Staying home from work or school if you are sick

- Getting plenty of rest

- Eating a healthy diet

When should I see a doctor?

See a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:

- Difficulty breathing

- Wheezing

- Chest pain

- Confusion

- Severe fatigue

RSV is a common virus that can cause serious illness in older adults. By taking precautions to prevent infection and seeking medical care promptly if you develop symptoms, you can help reduce your risk of complications.