Eczema in Older Adults: What You Should Know
Eczema in older adults is a common skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is also known as atopic dermatitis. Eczema can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in children. However, it can also develop for the first time in older adults.
Symptoms of eczema in older adults:
- Dry, itchy, and inflamed skin
- Red, scaly patches of skin
- Cracks in the skin
- Blisters
- Swelling
- Crusting
- Oozing
Causes of eczema in older adults:
- Genetics: Eczema is often inherited.
- Immune system disorders: Eczema is associated with certain immune system disorders, such as asthma and hay fever.
- Environmental triggers: Certain environmental triggers, such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander, can trigger eczema flare-ups.
- Stress: Stress can also trigger eczema flare-ups.
- Medications: Some medications, such as chemotherapy and radiation, can cause eczema.
Treatment for eczema in older adults:
- There is no cure for eczema, but it can be managed with a variety of treatments.
- Moisturizers: Moisturizers can help to soothe and hydrate the skin.
- Prescription medications: Prescription medications such as corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors can help to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Lifestyle changes: Avoiding triggers, reducing stress, and getting enough sleep can help to manage eczema.
If you are an older adult with eczema, it is important to see a dermatologist to get a diagnosis and treatment plan. Eczema can be a challenging condition to manage, but with proper treatment, most people can find relief from their symptoms.