Was a senate originally council of old men who used wisdom age to deliberate?

The origin of senates can be traced back to ancient Rome. The Roman Senate, known as the "Senatus", was a political institution composed of a group of elderly and respected men who served as advisors to the government. The word "senate" is derived from the Latin word "senex," which means "old man" or "elder."

The Roman Senate held significant power and influence during the Roman Republic, and its members played a crucial role in shaping the political and legislative decisions of the state. The senators were chosen from the patrician families of Rome, who were the wealthy and aristocratic class. Membership in the Senate was based on age, experience, and social status, with individuals typically being appointed to the Senate after serving in other public offices.

The Senate served as a deliberative body, offering advice and counsel to the magistrates and consuls, who were the executive officials of the Roman Republic. The senators debated laws, foreign policy, and other important matters of state. Their decisions were not legally binding, but they carried great weight and were often followed by the magistrates.

The Senate's composition changed over time, with senators no longer being exclusively from the patrician class. As the Roman Republic evolved, the Senate became more inclusive, allowing men from plebeian families (common citizens) to join its ranks. This change reflected the growing political power and influence of the plebeians.

In conclusion, the original concept of a senate was indeed a council of old men who used their wisdom and age to deliberate on important matters of state. The Roman Senate exemplified this idea and played a critical role in shaping the political landscape of ancient Rome.