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Some of the Problems Caused by Drug Abuse

Prescription and illegal drugs can cause addiction; even legally prescribed drugs pose potential issues and negative side effects. Drug effects vary depending on the specific substance. For instance, marijuana usually makes people sleepy. Amphetamines or "crystal meth" keeps people awake for days. Common street drugs include marijuana, heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, LSD and Ecstacy. Addictive prescription drugs include vicodin, oxycontin, demerol, ritalin, darvocet, percocet and amphetamines.

  1. Physical

    • Physical problems abound with substance abuse, which can result in death, either from an overdose or from related causes. Drugs can cause changes in eyesight, respiratory patterns, heart rate, sleep patterns, appetite and weight. Additional problems include tremors, coordination difficulty, slurred speech and convulsions.

    Psychological

    • Psychological problems caused by substance abuse include irritability, hallucinations, lethargy, confusion, changes in attitude or personality, euphoria, paranoia and mood swings, including depression and hyperactivity.

    Relational

    • Drug abusers suffer serious difficulty in relationships. If the addict's significant other also uses drugs, the relationship could potentially spiral downward into greater dysfunction. On the other hand, a sober spouse or girlfriend may leave the relationship at least temporarily, if not permanently.

    Career

    • Drug abuse can lead to on-going job issues as the substance consumes more of the addict's life. From calling in sick to missed promotions to losing work hours and pay to eventual job loss, the ramifications impact the addict's career significantly.

    Legal

    • Drug abuse can also result in extensive legal problems. The courts penalize substance abusers with numerous court appearances, possible fines, community service, mandatory substance abuse treatment, additional counseling, jail time, probation, home arrest, prison time or parole. A permanent criminal record can damage a person's career or housing opportunities.

    Financial

    • Drug abuse is costly for both health and the pocket book. Initially, the drug abuser will seem to spend extra money inexplicably. Eventually, the drug will consume more and more of his finances until he spends money designated for the most essential things, such as food, housing and utilities, on drugs. Finally, the abuser may resort to additional illegal activity, such as fraud, theft, or drug sales, to support his habit.

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