|  | Family Health | Substance Abuse

Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms & Management

People who drink excessively and decide to stop often go through alcohol withdrawal. This sudden stoppage of alcohol into the system can have significant psychological and physical effects and can sometimes be severe and could even require hospitalization. Knowing the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal and some ways to manage the symptoms could help you get through this difficult time for you or someone you know.

  1. Psychological Withdrawal Symptoms

    • Psychological withdrawal symptoms are usually mild to moderate and can happen as soon as six hours after the last drink of alcohol has been consumed. These symptoms can continue for up to two days after stopping alcohol consumption, according to the Alcoholics Info website.

      Psychological symptoms include feelings of nervousness or anxiety, depression and irritability. Nightmares and mood swings are common. A general haziness and inability to think clearly are expected.

    Physical Withdrawal Symptoms

    • Physical withdrawal symptoms are typically mild to moderate and can start as soon as six hours after stopping alcohol consumption through two days into the process.

      Physical withdrawal symptoms include nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. The heart rate often speeds up noticeably and a throbbing headache develops. Clammy skin, sweating on palms and face, and a pale complexion are common. For some people, withdrawal feels like an ongoing hangover.

      Some alcoholics will experience tremors in the hands, involuntary twitching of the eyelids and dilated pupils.

    Extreme Withdrawal

    • Heavier drinkers may experience severe withdrawal symptoms that can go on for as many as four days.

      Muscle tremors, nervous system dysfunction, confusion and blackouts are possible with extreme alcohol withdrawal. Some people will experience convulsions or seizures along with high fever, severe tremors, hallucinations and a constant agitated feeling.

    Management Techniques

    • People going through alcohol withdrawal should not attempt to treat themselves at home or simply "tough it out." This is a serious condition that requires medical attention.

      Withdrawal patients may need intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration. Doctor-prescribed multivitamins, thiamine and other drugs may be administered during recovery. Some medications such as benzodiazepine can help control the most severe withdrawal symptoms, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians website.

Substance Abuse - Related Articles