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Pain Pill Identification

A pain pill is an analgesic that relieves pain. Pain comes in many forms—nerve, muscle and general body aches—calling for different dosages and strengths of pain relievers. Pain pills range from mild to potent strengths. Pain pills must be used properly to avoid dangerous side effects.

  1. Over-the-Counter

    • Over-the-counter (OTC) pain pills can be purchased right off the shelf in grocery stores, pharmacies or general markets. Acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are general OTC pain relievers. Acetaminophen and NSAIDs reduce fever and relieve pain from muscle aches and stiffness. NSAIDs also help with pain related to inflammation (swelling) and irritation.

    Prescription

    • Prescription pain pills include corticosteroids and opioids. Prescribed corticosteroids reduce pain from inflammation by helping with swelling, redness, itching and allergic reactions. Corticosteroids are used in to treat allergies, asthma and arthritis. Opioids are used for acute pain and should be taken only on a short-term basis. Opioids include morphine, fentanyl, oxycodone and codeine. These pills are beneficial for severe pain, for example, opioids help with pain after surgery.

    Anti-Depressants

    • Anti-depressant pills aid pain relief by adjusting levels of neurotransmitters—natural chemicals in the brain. Anti-depressants used in pain relief include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs). These drugs work with the natural alignment of the body to control pain. Anti-depressants may be used for chronic pain. For example, low doses of anti-depressant pills may be used for persons with migraine headaches or severe menstrual pain. Anti-depressants employed as pain relievers must be taken over a course of time to build up pain resistance.

    Considerations

    • Before starting any pain relief routine, it is important to consult with appropriate medical personnel. Consult with healthcare professionals to discuss the best pain management program in individual cases. Individuals should never take family or friend’s prescription pain pills as they may cause adverse side effects.

    Side Effects

    • Any pain relief pill can have side effects, which can be severe if the medication is not used properly. Acetaminophen and NSAIDs can cause severe stomach problems and possible stomach bleeding in the case of overuse. Prescription pain pills are potentially addictive and may cause nausea, constipation, itching and breathing problems. Anti-depressants may cause blurry vision, dry mouth, fatigue and headache.

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