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Domestic Violence & Drug Abuse

Mental health professionals at the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) have found that the abuse of alcohol or drugs can increase risk of domestic violence. The consumption and abuse of drugs or alcohol does not directly cause domestic violence, but a partner who has violent tendencies may be more likely to engage in violence when intoxicated

  1. Domestic Violence

    • The Centers for Disease Control define domestic violence (or intimate partner violence) as physical, sexual or emotional abuse or threats that occur between two intimate partners. This can include current or former partners and encompasses both heterosexual and same-sex couples.

    Substance Abuse

    • CSAP defines substance abuse, or chemical dependency, as the use of intoxicating substances in a manner or degree that causes interpersonal issues for the user. These substances can include illegal drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, or prescriptions drugs such as painkillers or barbiturates. In addition, CSAP notes that excessive consumption of alcohol often increases risk for domestic violence.

    Alcohol, Drugs, and Violence

    • CSAP notes that the effects of intoxicating substances often reduce impulse control in the user. When impulse control is reduced, individuals with a propensity towards violence often have a higher risk of acting out. Victims and perpetrators of domestic violence often attribute the behavior to intoxication rather than an underlying issue with anger, violence or abuse.

    Treatment

    • The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) suggests that a coordinated community response is a key part of the treatment of substance abuse and domestic violence. Professionals advocate for treatment methods that combine substance abuse counseling, domestic violence education, parenting skills and housing assistance. The lack of coordination between substance abuse treatment and domestic violence resources often creates barriers to successful delivery of services. Professionals outline a marked need for wrap-around efforts that combine counseling, psychiatric treatments and social services in an integrated approach.

    Expert Insights

    • Professionals from the CDC note that heavy use of drugs or alcohol can increase the risk for domestic violence. When this is combined with a personal history of family or intimate partner violence or issues such as financial or employment stresses, the risk for violence can increase. Experts strongly recommend that couples seek counseling support at the first signs of relationship stress or substance abuse, and efforts to get help can decrease the risk of violence and possible injury.

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