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Effects of Alcoholism on Behavior

Alcoholism is a progressive disease characterized by dependence on the drug alcohol. An alcoholic is compelled to drink in spite of negative consequences, such as legal problems, health problems or family problems.

  1. The Facts

    • It is typical for alcoholics to deny that they have a problem with alcohol. They may lose interest in activities that used to bring them pleasure and try to hide the amount that they are drinking.

    Symptoms

    • One of the most common symptoms of alcoholism is craving, which is a strong need to drink. As the disease progresses, higher and higher doses of alcohol are needed to achieve the same effect. An alcoholic is unable to stop drinking once he starts, and he is physically dependent on alcohol.

    Effects on Behavior

    • Initially the effects on behavior are pleasurable. Low doses of alcohol lead to relaxation and lowered inhibitions. As more alcohol is consumed, the alcoholic tends to take risks she wouldn't take if she were sober.

    Progression

    • As the disease progresses, problem drinkers may experience tremors, blackouts and hangovers. They tend to blame others for problems that have been brought on by their drinking, such as marital problems or losing their job. Many alcoholics are unable to stop even when faced with drunken-driving arrests or other dire consequences.

    Considerations

    • There is no cure for alcoholism, but treatment can help the alcoholic learn to recognize triggers that compel him to drink. Recovery usually depends on total abstinence and is a lifelong process.

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