Effects of Poppy Pods on a Fetus

Poppy pods from the Papaver somniferum species are a natural source of opium and are sometimes used for their recreational effects. Use of poppy pods during pregnancy can result in an increased risk for negative outcomes, such as respiratory problems, for the baby. The baby may also become opium-dependent in the womb and have to go through withdrawal at birth.

Poppy Pod Effects

• Poppy pods contain opium, a naturally-occurring substance containing morphine, codeine and other alkaloids. Poppy pods are often brewed into a tea or eaten whole for their psychoactive effects, which include sedation, pain relief and feelings of euphoria and calm.

Risk Summary

• According to Drug Information Online, opium is a Pregnancy Category C drug, meaning adverse reproductive effects have occurred in animal studies, but no conclusive evidence exists regarding its effects on the human fetus.

Adverse Effects

• While not proven to cause birth defects in humans, opium use during pregnancy can lead to dependence and withdrawal after birth, according to Mayo Clinic. Taking opiates prior to delivery can also result in an increased risk for breathing problems in newborns.

Considerations

• Poppy pods are not regulated as a food or drug by the FDA and may not be fit for human consumption. Alkaloid content can vary greatly from batch to batch or even among pods from the same crop, increasing the risk for overdose.

Warning

• Abuse of poppy pods can result in physical dependence, respiratory arrest and other negative health consequences. If you become pregnant while abusing poppy pods, talk to your doctor about the safest course of action.