What properties do alcohol and water share?
Properties shared by alcohol and water include:
1. Polarity: Both alcohol and water are polar molecules, meaning they have both positive and negative charges. This polarity allows them to form hydrogen bonds with each other, which contributes to their miscibility.
2. High surface tension: Both alcohol and water have high surface tension due to the strong hydrogen bonding between their molecules. This property allows them to form droplets that can resist breaking apart.
3. High boiling points: The boiling points of alcohol and water are both relatively high compared to other liquids of similar molecular weight. This is also due to the strong hydrogen bonding between their molecules, which require a lot of energy to break apart.
4. Solvents: Both alcohol and water are good solvents for many substances, including ionic compounds and polar molecules. This is because they can form hydrogen bonds with the dissolved substances, which helps to break apart their molecular structure and allow them to dissolve.
5. Miscibility: Alcohol and water are completely miscible with each other, meaning they can mix in any proportion to form a homogeneous solution. This is due to their similar polarities and ability to form hydrogen bonds with each other.
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