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Addictive Properties of Inhalants

Inhalants are breathable substances found in many household products, such as paint thinners, gasoline, glue, room deodorizers, nail polish remover and whipped cream spray cans. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, inhalants produce instant mind-altering effects and are highly addictive. Studies show that abusers can build up a tolerance, leading them to inhale more of the substance to achieve the same "high." Users can also develop cravings and experience withdrawal.

  1. Nitrous Oxide

    • Nitrous oxide is found in spray cans of whipped cream or in balloons filled via pressurized metal cylinders. The gas produces brief, psychologically addictive feelings of euphoria, lightheaded sensations or altered states of consciousness. According to Canada's Addiction Prevention Center, chronic use of nitrous oxide can lead to nervous system disorders, but physical addiction to the drug has not been proven.

    Toulene

    • Toulene is a potent, toxic ingredient found in spray paint, glue, dewaxer and nail polish. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), inhaling toluene increases dopamine activity in the brain, making the user feel "high." One of the main factors in addiction is the agitation of dopamine levels over the long term. NIDA research in animals shows that toluene can affect the brain similarly to other abused drugs, such as amphetamines.

    Nitrites

    • Often referred to as "poppers," nitrites are found in certain room deodorizers and vapor-releasing capsules, according to the website TeensHealth. Nitrites work differently than other inhalants because they do not act directly on the brain. Instead, they enlarge blood vessels and relax muscles, according to NIDA. Nitrites speed up the heartbeat and make the user feel a "rush," and are usually associated with enhancing sexual stimulation. The Addiction Prevention Center says that regular nitrite use leads to psychological addiction, but does not typically result in physical dependence.

    Butane

    • Butane is a common chemical ingredient in spray paints, hair sprays, spray deodorants and air fresheners. Like other inhalants, butane produces psychologically dependent effects that are similar to alcohol intoxication, such as slurred speech, euphoria and dizziness, according to NIDA. Users can also experience lightheadedness and hallucinations.

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