Adolescent Hyperthyroidism Symptoms

Hyperthyroidism may also be referred to as Graves disease. According to the Mayo Clinic, it most often occurs after the age of twenty. Hyperthyroidism is generally treatable if caught early and is usually not fatal.

Significance

• According to the Boston Children's Hospital, hyperthyroidism is not common in adolescents.

Effects

• Hyperthyroidism occurs when an overactive thyroid gland secretes too much thyroid hormone, resulting in an increase in metabolism.

Symptoms

• Hyperthyroidism may cause difficulty breathing, high blood pressure, nervousness and irritability. Adolescents with hyperthyroidism may have bulging eyes and may have difficulty gaining weight. In severe cases, hyperthyroidism can cause an extremely fast heartbeat which can lead to heart failure. Other symptoms of hyperthyroidism include diarrhea and vomiting.

Treatments

• Treatments for hyperthyroidism include medications that prevent thyroid hormone production and treatments for heart failure, if necessary.

Warning

• Infants born with hyperthyroidism require immediate treatment. Otherwise, they may suffer long-term consequences such as mental retardation, growth retardation and skull bone deformities.