Physical traits that develop during puberty distinguishing children from adults?
Puberty marks a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood, characterized by significant physical and psychological changes. Here are some physical traits that develop during puberty that distinguish children from adults:
1. Growth Spurt:
- Children experience a rapid increase in height and weight during puberty. This growth spurt typically begins between 10 and 13 years of age in girls and 12 to 15 years in boys.
2. Body Shape Changes:
- Boys develop broader shoulders and more muscular builds.
- Girls develop wider hips and breasts.
3. Pubic Hair:
- Pubic hair begins to grow around the genitals and spreads to the pubic area.
4. Underarm Hair:
- Underarm hair starts to appear.
5. Acne:
- Hormonal changes during puberty often lead to acne breakouts on the face, neck, and back.
6. Voice Changes:
- Boys' voices become lower and deeper due to the enlargement of the larynx ("Adam's apple").
- Girls' voices may slightly deepen and become fuller.
7. Menstruation:
- Girls typically begin menstruating between the ages of 12 and 15. Menstruation is the shedding of the lining of the uterus (womb) through the vagina.
8. Sperm Production:
- Boys start producing sperm, which are essential for reproduction.
9. Breast Development:
- In girls, the breasts gradually develop and become fuller.
10. Genital Changes:
- Boys' testicles and penis grow larger.
- Girls' labia and clitoris enlarge, and the clitoris becomes more sensitive.
It's important to note that the timing and progression of puberty vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience these changes earlier or later than the average age range.
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