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The Effects of Counseling on Teens

School counseling programs are services intended to provide aid and improvement in academic, career, personal and social development of teens. During the teenage years, many teens work through a period of confusion and loss of direction. Counseling during these formative years can provide the direction and focus that a teenager may lack in life.

  1. Behavioral Modification

    • Counseling can help in behavioral modification of teenagers. The book "Handbook of Counseling" cites numerous studies that report teenagers exposed to counseling have less inappropriate behaviors, more positive attitudes and less aggressive or hostile mood swings. Counseling has proved to improve family relationships and lessen problems in the family unit, and is a key component in preventing violence and identifying at-risk teens. In the book "Elementary School Guidance & Counseling," authors state that counseling has reduced aggressive bullying behaviors and reduces the victimization side effects of those involved in bullying.

    Increased Self-esteem

    • The effect of counseling on a teenager includes an increase in self-esteem. According to a study published in a 2001 issue of "American School Board Journal," teenagers who have undergone counseling were more likely to report higher grades, a more positive outlook on their future, and a more positive environment both at home and school. Counseling among teenagers also reduces the risk of suicide and risky behaviors such as promiscuity and cutting oneself.

    Academic Achievement

    • According to student polls conducted by Art & Science Group, teenagers involved in counseling have a positive influence on their peers' academic achievement as well as success in their own academic achievement. Individual and group counseling can contribute to the academic success of a student as well as their future academic skills and behaviors.

    Social Skills and Career Development

    • Counseling teenagers influences their social skills. According to a 2001 study published in "Journal of Counseling and Development," counseling can increase the effectiveness of teaching social skills as well as increase career development skills in teenagers. Counselors are effective in teaching career and life skills, which includes influencing a teenager's decision on a suitable college choice.

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