What to Know About PrEP for Women

PrEP, or pre-exposure prophylaxis, is a daily medication that can help prevent HIV infection in people who are at high risk of exposure to the virus. PrEP is safe and effective for women, and it can be taken by women of all ages, including pregnant and breastfeeding women.

How does PrEP work?

PrEP works by blocking the entry of HIV into cells in the body. It is most effective when taken consistently every day. PrEP does not protect against other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so it is important to use condoms to prevent them.

Who should take PrEP?

PrEP is recommended for women who are at high risk of exposure to HIV, including:

* Women who have sex with men who have sex with men (MSM)

* Women who inject drugs

* Women who have multiple sexual partners

* Women who have sex with partners who are living with HIV

How do I get PrEP?

PrEP is available through most healthcare providers, including doctors, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. To get PrEP, you will need to have a blood test to check for HIV and other STIs. You will also need to talk to your healthcare provider about your sexual health and risk of HIV infection.

What are the side effects of PrEP?

PrEP is generally well-tolerated, and most people do not experience any side effects. Some common side effects include:

* Nausea

* Diarrhea

* Headache

* Tiredness

* Weight gain

These side effects usually go away within a few weeks of starting PrEP. If you are concerned about any side effects, talk to your healthcare provider.

Is PrEP safe for pregnant and breastfeeding women?

Yes, PrEP is safe for pregnant and breastfeeding women. In fact, PrEP is recommended for pregnant women who are at high risk of exposure to HIV. PrEP does not pass through breast milk, so it is safe for breastfeeding women to take.

How effective is PrEP?

PrEP is highly effective at preventing HIV infection. When taken consistently every day, PrEP can reduce the risk of HIV infection by up to 99%.

Can I stop taking PrEP if I no longer think I am at risk of HIV infection?

You should talk to your healthcare provider before you stop taking PrEP. If you stop taking PrEP, you will no longer be protected from HIV infection.

PrEP is a safe and effective way to prevent HIV infection in women who are at high risk of exposure to the virus. If you think you may be at risk for HIV infection, talk to your healthcare provider about PrEP.