What is female pattern baldness?

Female pattern hair loss, also known as androgenic alopecia, is the most common type of hair loss in women. It affects up to 50% of women by the age of 50.

Symptoms

Female pattern hair loss typically begins with a thinning of the hair on the top and front of the head. The hairline may also recede. As the condition progresses, the hair loss may become more extensive, eventually leading to baldness.

Causes

The exact cause of female pattern hair loss is not fully understood, but it appears to be related to a combination of genetic and hormonal factors. Some of the factors that can increase a woman's risk of developing female pattern hair loss include:

* A family history of the condition

* The presence of certain hormones, such as androgens

* An autoimmune disorder

* A thyroid condition

* Certain medications

* Stress

Treatment

There are a number of treatments that can help to slow or stop the progression of female pattern hair loss. Some of the most common treatments include:

* Minoxidil (Rogaine): This is a topical medication that is applied to the scalp. It is available over-the-counter and has been shown to be effective in slowing or stopping hair loss in some women.

* Finasteride (Propecia): This is a prescription medication that is taken orally. It has been shown to be effective in slowing or stopping hair loss in some women.

* Laser therapy: This treatment uses low-level lasers to stimulate the scalp and promote hair growth. Laser therapy has been shown to be effective in some studies, but it is not as effective as other treatments.

* Hair transplant: This is a surgical procedure in which hair is transplanted from the back of the scalp to the front. Hair transplants can be effective in restoring hair in women with advanced female pattern hair loss.

Outlook

The outlook for women with female pattern hair loss is generally good. Most women who experience the condition are able to find effective treatments that can help to slow or stop hair loss.