Is There a Link Between Migraine Headaches & Ovarian Cysts?

Migraine headaches are recurring severe headaches that may include symptoms such as light or sound sensitivity, nausea and vomiting. Although some migraines occur in association with menstruation, they do not appear related to the presence of ovarian cysts.

Migraines

• In many women with migraines, appearance of symptoms peaks either during or right before menstruation, according to the Mayo Clinic. Use of oral contraceptives or hormone replacement may worsen symptoms in some cases.

Ovarian Cysts

• Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that occur on or inside the ovaries, according to Medline Plus. Doctors believe that cyst formation may happen during ovulation, when follicles in the ovaries do not release eggs as normal, but instead remain filled with fluid.

Migraine Triggers

• Additional potential triggers for migraines include stress, sensory overstimulation, changes in environment or sleeping patterns, certain medications, physical exertion and ingestion of foods such as chocolate, aged cheeses and alcohol, the Mayo Clinic reports.

Ovarian Cyst Risks

• Doctors have not identified any known risks for the development of ovarian cysts, Medline Plus reports. They most commonly occur in the years between puberty and menopause.

Outcomes

• Most ovarian cysts resolve without treatment in a period of eight to 12 weeks, Medline Plus notes. In some cases, complications may trigger a need for surgical removal.