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Non-Surgical Treatment to Shrink a Fibroid Tumor

Uterine fibroids are a common type of noncancerous tumor that develop in approximately one out of five women, according to Medline Plus. For some women, treatment for fibroids with non-surgical options may be appropriate.

  1. Types

    • Hormonal medications that can help reduce the size of a fibroid tumor include gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) agonists, a progestin-releasing intrauterine device (IUD) and androgens, according to the Mayo Clinic.

    Effects

    • Hormones used in the treatment of fibroids limit the action of female hormones, as female hormones encourage the growth of fibroids.

    Features

    • Non-surgical, hormonal treatment is normally only used to shrink fibroids before surgery or if a woman is near menopause, at which times fibroids shrink.

    Considerations

    • Taking androgens to shrink fibroids may produce side effects, such as increase in weight, feelings of depression, anxiety, uneasiness (dysphoria), acne, headaches, hair growth and a deeper voice, according to the Mayo Clinic.

    Warning

    • Every woman with fibroids has different symptoms and manifestations, so a doctor can best help individual patients decide what treatments are appropriate for them personally.

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