Characteristics of Fibroid Pain

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyoma, are tumors that grow in the wall of the uterus. Fibroids can be microscopic or weigh several pounds. Although they are usually benign (noncancerous), uterine fibroids can be very painful.

Risk Factors

• Uterine fibroids are more common in women over 30 years old, and they occur more in African-American women than in Caucasian women. Obesity also increases the chance of developing fibroids.

Symptoms

• Although uterine fibroids can be asymptomatic, symptoms can include bleeding between periods, heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic cramping or a sensation of abdominal fullness.

Diagnosis

• Uterine fibroids can often be diagnosed with a pelvic exam. An ultrasound or MRI may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

• Treatment for uterine fibroids depends on a number of factors. Treatments can include careful monitoring, birth control pills, iron supplements or surgery.

Complications

• The risk of complications is small, but uterine fibroids can occasionally lead to pregnancy complications, anemia, urinary tract infections, cancer or infertility.