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Menopause Heart Symptoms

Menopause is a term used to describe the time when a woman is no longer fertile. During menopause a woman's body goes through many changes. A woman's body may go through physical, emotional and hormonal changes during this time. Some of these changes may increase the risk of heart-related problems.

  1. Significance

    • According to Epigee, heart disease is responsible for half of all deaths of women over the age of 50.

    Types

    • Menopause may occur naturally as a woman ages or it may occur as a result of partial or full hysterectomy. Women who experience menopause as a result of a hysterectomy are at an increased risk of heart disease because estrogen levels drop suddenly rather than gradually.

    Estrogen Effects

    • When menopause occurs, estrogen levels decrease. Estrogen helps reduce the build up of cholesterol in the body. After menopause, cholesterol levels may increase, reducing the risk of heart disease and heart attack.

    Other Effects

    • Also, weight gain may occur during menopause; weight gain may increase the risk of heart disease. Weight gain may also contribute to high blood pressure, which is another risk factor for heart disease.

    Treatments

    • Rising cholesterol levels may be treated with diet modifications and cholesterol-lowering medications. In addition, women at risk of heart disease should monitor and control blood pressure and exercise regularly.

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