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Contraception & Health Risks

Contraception, or birth control, refers to various methods used in preventing pregnancy. The different types of contraception provide their own health risks. Being aware of the health risks of each type of contraceptive allows users to determine the preferred method for their needs.

  1. Oral Contraceptives

    • Oral contraceptives are touted as 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancies. Unfortunately, oral contraceptives do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases that create a substantial health risk.

    Condoms

    • Condoms also have a high effectiveness percentage but, unfortunately, some users have allergies to the materials used in condoms. Condoms occasionally rupture during intercourse, creating a rift in the protection against both pregnancy and STDs.

    IUDs

    • IUDs, or intrauterine devices, have serious health risks. IUDs have been known to cause problems with blood clots and lack of periods, and have even become lodged in the fallopian tubes, causing intense pain and the need for surgery.

    Hormone Fluctuation

    • Many forms of contraception use hormones to make the body believe it is pregnant, in order to prevent pregnancy. Unfortunately, fluctuation in hormone levels with too high or too low levels creates health risks.

    Warnings

    • Using contraceptives properly reduces health risks so be sure to follow directions or medical advice when using contraceptives.

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