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The Effects of Menopause on the Skin

Menopause is marked by the permanent cessation of the menstrual cycle and it is generally considered to have begun after a woman has gone for at least 12 months without a menstrual period. Menopause is not an illness but a natural part of a woman's life, although it is typically accompanied by a number symptoms that can be quite uncomfortable. Some of these symptoms include hot flashes, mood swings, and changes in the appearance of the skin.

  1. Dry Skin

    • One of most common skin conditions associated with menopause is dryness. Skin dryness is typically associated with a change in the hormone levels that accompany menopause. Not all women will experience dry skin, and not all women who do will experience it at the same level. Menopause-induced dry skin is usually treated with over-the-counter lotions and moisturizers. While these products do not add moisture to the skin, they can be effective in helping to contain the moisture that is already present in the skin. Patients can help alleviate skin dryness by remaining hydrated, which means drinking plenty of water.

    Acne

    • Changes in hormone levels can create a skin environment that is conducive to the formation of acne, not unlike skin conditions that occur during puberty. Many over-the-counter topical treatments can be effective in controlling acne. In cases that do not respond to these methods, professional treatment may be needed. These treatments may include prescription medications, dermabrasion or laser light therapy.

    Veins

    • Tiny spider veins may become more pronounced when a woman enters menopause. Spider veins are most common on the legs, but can appear anywhere on the body including the face. Spider veins are not a health-threatening condition like varicose veins, but they can be unsightly and embarrassing. There are a number of effective treatments for spider veins including outpatient surgery and laser treatment.

    Itchy Skin

    • Itchy and flaky skin goes hand in hand with the dry skin that is caused by hormonal changes that occur during menopause. Over-the-counter ointments containing cortisone can typically alleviate the discomfort associated with itching. If the itching become uncontrollable, seek medical help.

    Flushing

    • Flushing of the skin may accompany hot flashes during menopause. While little can be done to prevent flushing once it has begun, there are steps you can take to reduce or prevent the onset of the hot flashes that lead to flushing. If you can identify things that trigger hot flashes--such as spicy food, stress, alcohol or hot weather--you may be able to avoid these items. It may also help to stay fit by exercising regularly. Wearing layers will allow you to remove some clothing at the onset of a hot flash.

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