How to Use Miconazole Nitrate

Miconazole nitrate is primarily used as an antifungal agent, especially for vaginal infections. These applications of miconazole nitrate are commonly sold under the trade name Monistat in the form of topical applications, pills and suppositories. Miconizole nitrate eradicates fungi by inhibiting the formation of the fungal cell membranes, and it's also effective against certain species of Leishmania protozoa. Miconozole requires a prescription, but is generally well-tolerated and has few side effects.

Instructions

• 1

  Load the applicator for vaginal applications. Fill the applicator to the indicated line if you're using a cream. If you're using a tablet form of miconazole nitrate, unwrap a tablet and wet it with warm water before placing it in the applicator.

• 2

  Administer the miconazole nitrate by lying on your back and drawing your knees. Gently insert the applicator well into your vagina and push the plunger. Take the applicator out and discard it if it's disposable. If the applicator is reusable, wash it with soap and water.

• 3

  Wear a sanitary napkin to keep the medication from leaking onto your clothing. You shouldn't use a tampon because this will absorb the medication. Wear cotton underwear instead of synthetic fabrics.

• 4

  Dry your genital area thoroughly after bathing, showering or swimming. Change out of damp clothing as quickly as possible to prevent yeast from flourishing. Refrain from scratching as this can spread a yeast infection.

• 5

  Look for adverse effects of miconazole nitrate. Specific side effects include a burning sensation, irritation and itching. General side effects of miconazole nitrate include cramping, headaches, hives and rashes. However, these side effects can't be anticipated and only your doctor can advise you whether or not to continue taking miconazole nitrate.