Vulvar Vestibulitis Symptoms

The Vulvar Pain Foundation estimates that between 100,000 and 150,000 American women experience symptoms of vulvodynia---a name used to describe a group of vulvar pain syndromes. The cause of this painful condition is largely unknown. Trauma to the nerves of the vulva and hormonal changes due to menopause may contribute to the incidence of vulvar vestibulitis and other vulvar pain disorders.

Inflammation

• When a woman has vulvar vestibulitis, the skin of the vulva and surrounding tissues of the entrance to the vagina become inflamed, raw and extremely painful.

Effects

• Vulvar vestibulitis causes severe pain with pressure---such as tight clothing or riding a bike---as well as with intercourse and tampon insertion.

Urinary Problems

• Stinging and burning upon urination, along with a frequent, sudden urge to urinate, may both accompany vulvar vestibulitis.

Appearance

• Vulvar vestibulitis is typically characterized by red spots on the tissue of the vulva, most frequently in the lower portion beneath the vaginal opening.

Expert Insight

• According to Camilla Cracchiolo, RN of OBGyn Net, there is no specific cure for vulvar pain. Managing symptoms may be accomplished by using anti-inflammatory creams and oral pain relief. In extreme cases, vulvar excision---removing part or all of the affected area by cutting or using a laser---can offer relief.