How to Diagnose a Bartholin Cyst

The Bartholin glands are located on either side of the vaginal opening. Their function is to secrete fluid onto the inner surface of the labia. Bartholin cysts are enlargements of the glands. Diagnose a Bartholin cyst yourself by learning about the glands, what causes cysts and when to see a medical professional.

Instructions

• 1

  Learn the normal state of the Bartholin glands. You won't be able to see or feel healthy glands.

• 2

  Establish the cause of Bartholin cysts. The duct from Bartholin gland becomes blocked and fluid accumulates. The gland then swells and forms a cyst.

• 3

  Know that Bartholin cysts typically occur on only one side of the labia. Swelling in both glands is uncommon. These cysts are not normally painful.

• 4

  Recognize that a great deal of pain indicates that the cyst may be an abscess. Bartholin abscesses are caused by a cyst becoming infected by bacterial organisms.

• 5

  Seek medical attention for your cyst or abscess to determine a definitive diagnosis. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and perform a pelvic examination, which may include a swab of your cervix.