How to Transfer a Patient to a Chair

Transferring a patient to a chair or other object can seem quite hard, especially for beginners, or people who haven't had the proper training. It may also seem a little scary when the person you're lifting seems to be heavier than you. But with practice and the right techniques, transferring patients to and from chairs can become very easy to do. Safety is another factor that should be considered when transferring patients.

Things You'll Need

• A stable, solid chair
• Non-slip shoes/slippers
• Lift device if patient cannot be lifted alone
• A lifting partner if necessary

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Instructions

• 1

  Keep your back straight because discs can tolerate larger compressive loads when the back is straight; discs are weaker when you lift in a flexed position. Maintain the neutral curves of the spine and keep the spin aligned, moving smoothly as you complete the process. Keep stress off of the spine and keep an imaginary line to maintain the curves in your balance. Prepare the transfer method and determine the patient's ability to help.

• 2

  Remove everything from the transfer area to prevent slips or falls. Position the chair at the same height as the bed or wheelchair you are transferring the patient from. Steer clear of twisting. Make sure the wheels of the new patient destination are locked, if transferring from a chair to a wheelchair.

• 3

  Support the patient when detaching the safety belt. Have the patient sit up and as close to the edge of the chair or bed as possible and lean the patient forward. Transfer any special padding or equipment from the chair to the patient's new destination. Cross the patient's arms across his chest. Place your arms under the patient's upper arms and hold onto his wrists. Ask the patient to help you by flexing his knees and pushing on the count of three, if the patient is able to do so. Place your feet against the patient's feet to prevent any slipping by you or the patient.

• 4

  Gently lift the patient's torso and firmly press your knees against the patient's knees, keeping the patient close to your body. Position the patient in the chair or bed and replace the armrest, if applicable. Center the patient on the bed or chair and reposition the padding and safety belt as necessary. Straighten the tubing of any urine-collecting devices and place the bag below the level of the bladder. Lock the wheels in place, if the patient is being transferred to a wheelchair. Replace the footrests, if applicable. Make sure the patient is comfortable before leaving the room or continuing with what you were doing.