Information on Non-Medical Caregivers in My Home

Companion care is a type of non-medical care available for individuals with limiting disabilities. Companion care offers assistance while affording clients the opportunity to remain as independent as possible. The scope and duties of the non-medical companion care provider are based on the varying support needs of the client.

Homemaker Services

• Companion caregivers provide a variety of homemaker services to assist clients in their daily routine. While duties may vary by individual and by agency, typically a companion will provide meal preparation, light housekeeping services and laundry services. Caregivers may also provide assistance with pet care.

  In addition to making a home, companion caregivers provide social stimulation and friendship to their clients. Caregivers often develop a strong relationship with their clients and enjoy participating in daily visits and activities with them.

Transportation and Errands

• One of the most valuable services that a companion caregiver provides is transportation assistance. Companion caregivers assist clients in transportation to and from physician appointments, dental appointments, family visits, and a host of other locations. Similarly, caregivers provide assistance with errands such as grocery shopping, pharmacy visits, and trips to dry cleaners.

Benefits

• Typically, non-medical caregivers are less expensive than caregivers licensed to provide in-home medical services. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, homemaker services average $19 per hour while medical services can average from $21 to $60 per hour. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services provides a map that lists the average cost of care in each state (see Resources).

  Caregivers often develop positive relationships with their clients, bringing companionship and joy to their daily lives. In addition, companion caregivers enable their clients to remain independent for as long as possible.

Considerations

• As safety and reliability are primary concerns when hiring a caregiver, request a recent criminal background check from your caregiver or agency. Also, complete an interview with prospective caregivers and ask for current references. A non-medical caregiver not employed through an agency may have greater flexibility in what kind of care he can provide. A caregiver who is not restricted by agency guidelines may be able to assist clients in setting up weekly pillboxes and watching the client take his medication. However, agencies offer peace of mind because they employ many caregivers, as well as screen and train them. Most likely, an agency will be able to quickly replace a caregiver who is not a good fit for a client or who vacates the position.

Hiring Information

• If you wish to hire a non-medical caregiver privately rather than through an agency, ask friends, family and health care providers for referrals. Place ads in local newspapers and forums for caregivers. Paying a companion fairly and treating her kindly will foster loyalty. Also ask respected agencies for referrals and decide which option you prefer.