Cognitive Impairment Education for Nursing Staff

Working with patients who suffer from cognitive impairment presents some challenges that nurses don't encounter in other caregiver situations. As such, nurses who will work closely with patients with cognitive impairment need some additional education.

Recognizing Cognitive Impairment

• A nurse working with aging patients should know which changes in function are a normal part or aging and which are associated with cognitive impairment.

Cognitive Impairment and Independence

• Cognitive impairment often triggers disruptions in behaviors. Nurses should be trained in methods of helping dementia patients maintain some independence by providing them with methods to achieve or assist with daily tasks.

Common Drug Side Effects

• Patients with dementia or other forms of cognitive impairment are often given prescription drugs for their condition. Nurses must know the side effects and possible complications associated with these drugs.

Structure and Stimulus

• Structure becomes very important to the sense of security of a dementia patient. Nurses must know how to establish a daily schedule that provides structure and includes appropriate stimulus for dementia patients.

Dementia and Families

• Cognitive impairment can be very difficult for a patient's family members. Nurses should be trained in providing emotional support to family members and should be able to address questions in a sensitive fashion.

Preventing Increased Disability

• Cognitive impairment often leads to depression, lack of activity and social withdrawal. Nurses should be trained to recognize these symptoms and respond in a way that helps improve patient function and comfort.