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Behavior Management Techniques for the Elderly

When working with the elderly, you can deal with a wide rage of issues. Some individuals have dementia, while other individuals exhibit a wide range of behavioral disorders. The best way to deal with problematic behavior is to assess each situation individually. Look for patterns or reasons behind the behavioral issues so you find a solution to the root of the problem.

  1. Pacing or Wandering

    • When elderly individuals wander or pace excessively, there are a few tips to deal with this issue. Make sure the patients are getting enough exercise and eliminate caffeine from the diet. This will help burn off any extra energy that is leading to pacing. It is also important to establish a routine to make sure they are getting the care they need daily. If elderly patients are at risk of getting lost, make sure they have identification and contact information on them at all times.

    Incontinence

    • Watch for signs that elderly individuals need to use the restroom and help them get to the toilet before they have an accident. Make sure their clothes are easy to unfasten by purchasing clothes with snaps or velcro. Keep elderly patients with this issue on a routine. They can be helped to the bathroom soon after eating and drinking. If these solutions are not helping the issue, there are adult diapers available.

    Aggression

    • When elderly individuals start to exhibit aggressive behavior, observe any changes in their environment or daily routine. There could be something in their surroundings that is causing the aggression. A medical professional should also be alerted to any drastic changes in behavior to rule out any sickness. Aggression can be treated with pharmaceuticals when it becomes too much to handle for the caregivers. A medical professional will make the determination of the drugs and doses that need to be administered.

    Suspicion or Fear

    • When elderly individuals are dealing with dementia, they often exhibit signs of fear or suspicion. Arguing with these patients can be a futile effort. It is possible they will not understand your conversation. They can also be very weary of their surroundings because they are not sure of what is happening to them. Try listening to their concerns and express empathy. If possible, establish a daily routine. All caregivers should use consistent tactics when responding to dementia-related behavioral issues.

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