How to Perform a Traction Splint

Traction splinting is defined as the use of a pulling force to treat muscle and skeletal disorders. This type of splint is typically used by EMT's and Paramedics on patients who have closed femur fractures. Knowing how to use a traction splint requires some medical training on how to properly use the device. Learning how to use a traction splint is typically done during EMT training as one of the required skill stations to take the National registry exam. With practice, knowing how to use a traction splint will become simpler.

Things You'll Need

• Patient
• Partner
• Traction splint device

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Instructions

• 1

  Do your BSI first, which is your body substance isolation (gloves, etc). You must also ensure that the scene is safe for you and your partner before entering the scene.

• 2

  Direct your partner to apply and hold manual stabilization of the patient's injured leg. Assess the patient's motor sensory level by checking for pedal pulses and by having them push their feet against your hands towards their body and away from their body.

• 3

  Prepare the traction split by adjusting it to the proper length according to the patient's leg length. Position the splint beside the injured leg. With your partner's assistance, position the splint underneath the patient's leg.

• 4

  Apply the proximal ischial strap to the leg and then apply the distal hitch and begin mechanical traction. Position and secure the remaining support straps to the leg above and below the knee and the femur injury.

• 5

  Reassess the patient's motor sensory function as well as their pedal pulse.