What Is Done at a Dermatologist Check-Up?

Typically dermatologists recommend an annual skin cancer screening as part of regular dermatology check-ups. Screenings consist of inspecting moles and freckles for signs of cancer, leaning to early detection. After the screening, dermatologists assess and treat other skin conditions such as acne, eczema, warts and skin tags. Treatment options include shots, creams and prescription medication.

Medical History

• Like most doctors, a dermatologist asks you your medical history. History typically takes the form of a written form but often includes verbal questions. Common questions include "Who is your primary care doctor?" and "Do you have any skin conditions?" Some questions focus on past illness, surgery and medications while others focus on sunscreen, tanning bed and cosmetics usage. Including your medical history helps the dermatologist understand the root of any skin conditions.

Moles and Skin Cancer

• A skin cancer screening typically requires you to strip naked so that a dermatologist can view your entire body. During the screening, a dermatologist assesses your skin for signs of damage or cancer. Signs of possible skin cancer include atypical moles, rashes and lesions. A mole is atypical if it is asymmetrical, particularly dark or light, ragged or blurred, larger than 6 mm in diameter or bleeding. If the dermatologist finds an atypical mole, she orders a biopsy. During a biopsy, the dermatologist removes a small portion of the mole and examines it for signs of cancer. If a mole is cancerous, the dermatologist schedules a surgical removal.

Diagnosing Conditions

• During your cancer check, a dermatologist asses your skin for possible conditions. If you currently suffer from a condition, the dermatologist pays special attention to the infected area. A dermatologist asks you questions about the history or side effects of your condition. For example, he asks "What causes the rash?" or "Does the rash itch?" The dermatologist may order tests or ask you to return for a follow-up appointment.

Recommendations and Prescriptions

• If a dermatologist discovers a skin problem, she typically issues a recommendation for treatment or provides you with a prescription. For example, if a dermatologist finds a rash, she typically recommends anti-itch creams or antihistamines. A dermatologist may recommend lifestyle changes to decrease your risk of skin cancer or recommend self-care for skin conditions. For example, a dermatologist may recommend wearing sunscreen on a daily basis or quitting your habit of smoking cigarettes.

Common Procedures

• Often, a dermatologist completes simple procedures during a check up. This includes freezing skin tags and warts, injecting inflamed skin with steroid treatments or applying an antibiotic cream. Typically, dermatological treat simple, non-life-threatening conditions such as acne, warts, hives, moles and skin tags. Complex conditions typically require several follow-up visits.