The Protocols for a Secure Containment

Procedures for collecting, packing and shipping biohazardous materials are a necessary part of a secure containment protocol. Following the guidelines related to FBI regulations for possible bioterrorism is another aspect of such protocol.

Precautions for Personnel

• Specimen collection of a biohazard begins with the use of vaccinated personnel or personnel who can be vaccinated as soon as possible. Personnel are required to wear appropriate protective clothing and respirators. They should avoid any activity which could bring them into contact with contaminated surfaces such as eating or drinking. Personnel should scrub their hands with antibacterial soap when leaving the lab area.

Specimen Collection

• All sample containers should be labeled and cross-contamination avoided. Blood should placed in a tube with a purple top to indicate possible contamination. Specimen-collecting materials must be double-bagged in appropriate bags and incinerated or autoclaved.

Shipping Specimens

• Shipping procedures should be consistent with guidelines set forth by the FBI Hazardous Materials Response Unit. Specimens should placed in a primary receptacle followed by a water-tight secondary package and a crush-proof outer package. There should be sufficient absorbent material to catch any leaked fluids. Specimens should be stored at temperatures that will not affect the pH level.

Soaking Procedures

• Transporting and sterilizing contaminated medical instruments has a strict protocol. Manufacturer's guidelines for soaking instruments in an enzyme or detergent should be followed. Instruments should be bagged and labeled. Contaminated instruments must be transported in a climate-controlled vehicle with contaminated and sterile instruments segregated. A biohazard spill kit must be available.