Ethics in Psychiatric Nursing

Psychiatric nursing relates to the mental, physical and developmental health of people. The Code of Ethics published by the American Nurses Association sets out the guidelines for acceptable behavior for all nurses in the U.S. However, as the therapeutic relationship between the psychiatric nurse and the client is key to successful psychiatric health care, there are some elements of the code of ethics which are more strongly applicable for these nurses.

Respect

• In all professional relationships, the nurse has respect for the inherent worth, diversity and right of choice of all patients, and upholds the elements of informed consent. She recognizes the uniqueness of individuals and provides care regardless of the socioeconomic status of the client or the nature of his health problems.

Health, Mental Health and Well-Being

• The nurse respects the physiological, psychological and developmental needs of each individual. He understands the interconnections of mental health and physical health, and that they are influenced by lifestyle and perceptions. The nurse also has an obligation to preserve his own health, mental health and well-being.

Privacy and Confidentiality

• Each psychiatric nurse has an obligation to protect the health, rights and safety of the patient. The physical privacy of the patient and the confidentiality of any information he discloses are parts of this issue.