How Wii Is Used for Rehab

The Nintendo Wii video game system isn't just for typical games. Several rehabilitation facilities and physical therapy clinics utilize the distinctive Wii controls to help patients with injury and illness rehabilitation. Many Wii games allow users to engage different body parts for exercise that is fun as well as functional.

Function

• The Wii uses digital sensors in its controllers that enable players to mimic actions, such as swinging a tennis racquet or throwing a bowling ball to play games. The console also features games that utilize the Wii balance board, a low plastic step that players use for step aerobics, yoga, balance and strength training exercises. With different types of controls and accessories, the Wii allows users to engage all of the major muscle groups.

Benefits

• The Wii and its accessories are inexpensive, making it a popular choice for rehabilitation facilities. The system and various games allow patients to engage multiple muscles and joints on the same machine, cutting down on time spent moving to several different pieces of equipment. Most Wii games allow users to change the sensitivity and intensity settings to allow for different fitness and ability levels.

Age

• Though video games are often viewed as a pastime for adolescents and younger adults, people of all ages can enjoy the benefits the Wii can provide to those recovering from an injury, surgery or other physical condition. Wii games have been used to treat children with cerebral palsy to help with posture, mobility, range of motion and visual processing according to a case report published in the Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association in October 2008. WakeMed Health reports that it has used Wii games at its hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina, for patients ranging in age from 9 to older than 80.

Psychological Factors

• One of the biggest benefits to using the Wii console for physical therapy and rehabilitation is the positive psychological impact on many users. Traditional therapy techniques and exercises can grow repetitive and boring for some patients. The wide selection of games and exercises available on the Wii helps keep patients engaged. James Osborn, the overseer of rehabilitation services at Herrin Hospital in southern Illinois, reported to The Associated Press that he believes many patients who use the Wii for therapy do well because they can focus on the game rather than the actual physical exercise. Other patients feel encouraged by their progress and develop a sense of inner competition when playing physically engaging video games that encourages them to keep going and improving.

Warnings

• While the Wii can make a great rehabilitation tool, it is important for patients to exercise caution and follow the advice of their doctors and therapists when playing physically engaging games. The repetitive movements in some of the games can lead to other physical problems, including tendinitis and carpal tunnel syndrome. Cari Kuehmichel, physical therapist and writer for CyberPT.com recommends that users take a 10 to 15 minute break every hour and stop playing for several hours if they experience sore eyes, numbness, tingling or stiffness.